🇲🇻 South Asia · Indian Ocean

Maldives IP Filing Guide

The Maldives is undergoing a landmark transformation in intellectual property law. The Trademark Act (Law No. 19/2025) and the establishment of MIPO in 2026 mark the country's transition from informal cautionary notices to a modern, statutory IP registration system — opening direct access to foreign applicants for the first time.

Critical Window:  Formal registration opens November 2026. Cautionary notices should be published NOW to establish prior use. Transition deadline: November 11, 2027. Act Now →
Trademark Act 2025 ✓ MIPO Established Jan 2026 Not Paris Convention Not Madrid Protocol Not PCT Member Foreign Applicants Direct Access
Critical Timeline
11 Nov 2025 Trademark Act (Law No. 19/2025) enacted
1 Jan 2026 MIPO (IP Office Act) comes into effect
NOW (Jun 2026) Cautionary notices — publish immediately to establish prior use
11 Nov 2026 Formal trademark registration opens at MIPO
By 11 May 2027 Implementing regulations and fee schedules finalised
11 Nov 2027 ⚠ Transition deadline — cautionary notice holders must formally register or risk losing prior rights

™ Trademark Protection in the Maldives

The Trademark Act 2025 — Key Features

  • Modern, expansive definition of "trademark" — includes words, logos, 3D shapes, colours, non-conventional marks
  • Certification marks and collective marks expressly recognised
  • Substantive examination on absolute AND relative grounds
  • Three-month opposition period after publication
  • Registration term: 10 years from filing, renewable indefinitely
  • Six-month grace period for late renewal
  • Non-use cancellation: mark is cancellable after 5 consecutive years of non-use
  • Protection for well-known marks — cross-class protection available
  • Convention priority provision (6 months) — pending Paris Convention accession
  • Foreign applicants may register directly — no local incorporation required

Enforcement — Civil & Criminal Remedies

  • Civil: Injunctions, damages / accounts of profits, delivery-up and destruction of infringing goods, declaratory relief
  • Criminal: Fines of MVR 100,000–2,000,000 (approx. USD 6,500–130,000) for intentional infringement
  • Border control: Customs recordal to seize infringing goods at ports of entry

The Cautionary Notice System (Operative Until Nov 2026)

Until the formal MIPO registration system opens, the traditional cautionary notice system remains the only protection mechanism available. A cautionary notice publicly asserts ownership of a trademark through publication in leading Maldivian newspapers. It provides evidential value but not exclusive statutory rights.

  • Requires periodic re-publication every 2–5 years to maintain evidential continuity
  • Previously, only local entities could own Maldivian trademarks — the new Act removes this restriction
  • Recommendation: Publish a cautionary notice NOW — this builds prior use evidence essential for the transition window

Step-by-Step Strategy for Foreign Applicants

01
Publish Cautionary Notice — Immediately

If your brand has any commercial presence or interest in the Maldives — tourism, hospitality, retail, consumer goods — publish a cautionary notice in leading Maldivian newspapers today. This creates a public record of ownership and builds prior use evidence critical for the November 2026–2027 transition window.

02
Compile Evidence of Use

Collect dated samples of use in the Maldives — invoices, advertising materials, correspondence, sales records, hotel registrations, website analytics. This evidence will support well-known mark claims, opposition proceedings, and defence against non-use cancellation.

03
Prepare Filing Documents

Prepare word mark / high-resolution logo files, applicant's legal name and address, Nice Classification specification of goods/services, and Power of Attorney (MIPO format expected to be released with implementing regulations by May 2027).

04
File at MIPO on Day One — November 2026

File formal trademark applications as soon as MIPO opens — this is a first-to-file system. Early filing secures your priority position. Aswal Associates will monitor MIPO's operational readiness and file on your behalf on the earliest possible date.

05
Meet the Transition Deadline — By November 2027

If you previously relied on cautionary notices, you must formally register within the 12-month transition window (Nov 2026 – Nov 2027) to preserve prior rights. Missing this deadline could permanently extinguish whatever priority has been built through cautionary notice publications.

Practical Checklist — Foreign Applicants

Action Timing Priority
Publish cautionary notice in Maldivian press Immediately 🔴 Urgent
Compile evidence of use in the Maldives Now 🔴 Urgent
Prepare Nice Classification & filing documents Now 🟡 High
File formal application at MIPO Nov 2026 onwards 🟢 Scheduled
Monitor implementing regulations (fees & forms) Ongoing 🟢 Ongoing
File within transition window (prior notice holders) Before 11 Nov 2027 🔴 Hard Deadline

Key Facts

IP Authority MIPO — Maldives IP Office (est. 2026)
Trademark Act Law No. 19/2025 — eff. 11 Nov 2026
Paris Convention Not yet a member
Madrid Protocol Not a member — direct filing only
PCT (Patents) Not a member
TM Term 10 years from filing (renewable)
Non-Use Cancellation After 5 consecutive years
Opposition Period 3 months after publication
Foreign Applicants Direct — no local co. needed
Infringement Penalty MVR 100K–2M (USD 6.5K–130K)
Transition Deadline 11 November 2027

Consult Our Specialists →

Aswal Associates handles Maldives cautionary notices and MIPO filings

Why the Maldives Matters for Your Brand

Tourism & Luxury Hospitality

The Maldives is one of the world's premier luxury destinations. Hotel brands, spa brands, F&B operators, and retail brands serving this market have a strong commercial interest in protecting their IP in the jurisdiction.

Indian Ocean Trade & Transshipment

The Maldives sits at a key Indian Ocean transshipment point. Consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and apparel brands operating in this corridor need customs-level IP protection that the new Act's border control provisions now provide.

First-Mover Advantage

The Maldives is a first-to-file jurisdiction. Brands that file formal applications on Day One (November 2026) will secure an unassailable priority position. Waiting means competing with trademark squatters and cautionary notice holders for the same marks.

South Asia Portfolio Completion

For brands already registered in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan, the Maldives is the missing piece of comprehensive South Asia portfolio coverage. The new system makes Maldives IP protection practical for the first time.

Protect Your Brand in the Maldives — Start Today

The window for establishing prior rights through cautionary notices is open right now. Aswal Associates handles Maldives trademark filings — from cautionary notice publication to Day One MIPO registration.

Get Started → All Jurisdictions